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References:  Flying & Health

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General References About Flying and Health:

Listed alphabetically by author's name.

Aerospace Medical Assn., Medical Guidelines Task Force (2003).  Medical Guidelines for Airline Travel, 2nd ed.  Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 74, No. 5, Section II, pp. A1-A19.

Air Travel Working Party (British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee). (2005).  Managing passengers with respiratory disease planning air travel: British Thoracic Society recommendations.  Thorax,  Vol. 57, pp. 289-304.

Ballard, T., Lagorio, S., DeSantis, M., DeAngelis, G., Santaquilani, M., Caldora, M., & Verdecchia, A.  (2002).  A retrospective mortality study of Italian commercial airline cockpit crew and cabin attendants, 1965-96International Journal of Occupational & Environmental Health,  Vol. 8, pp. 87-96.

Beers, K., & Mohler, S. (1985).  Food poisoning as an in-flight safety hazardAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 56, pp. 594-597.

Braude, D. A., & Crandall, C. S. (2005).  The impact of aircraft type, temperature, and turbulence on airsickness in air medical transportAcademic Emergency Medicine,  Vol. 12, No. 5, Suppl. 1, 176.

Brown, T., Shuker, L., Rushton, L., Warren, F., & Stevens, J. (2001).  The possible effects on health, comfort and safety in aircraft cabin environmentsJournal of the Royal Society of Health,  Vol. 121, pp. 177-184.

Brundrett, G. (2001).  Comfort and health in commercial aircraft: A literature review.  Journal of the Royal Society of Health,  Vol. 121, pp. 29-37.

Bryce, L., Butler, W., Pilmanis, A., & King, H. (2005).  Headache and altitude decompression sickness: Joint pain or neurological pain?  Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 76, pp. 1074-1078.

Buja, A., Lange, J., Perissinotto, E., Rausa, G., Grigoletto, F., Canova, C., & Mastrangelo, G. (2005).  Cancer incidence among male military and civil pilots and flight attendants: An analysis on published dataToxicology & Industrial Health, Vol. 21, pp. 273-282.

Cho, K., Ennaceur, A., Cole, J., & Suh, C. (2000).  Chronic jet lag produces cognitive deficitsJournal of Neuroscience,  Vol. 20:RC66(1-5).

Csortan, E., Jones, J., Haan, M., & Brown, M. (1994).  Efficacy of pseudoephedrine for the prevention of barotraumas during air travelAnnals of Emergency Medicine,  Vol. 23, pp. 1324-1327.

DeHart, R. (2003).  Health issues of air travelAnnual Review of Public Health,  Vol. 24, pp. 133-151.

Enck, P., Muller-Sacks, E., Holtmann, G., & Wegmann, H. (1995).  Gastrointestinal problems in airline crew membersZeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie,  Vol. 33, pp. 513-516.

Flower, D., Irvine, D., & Folkard, S. (2003).  Perception and predictability of travel fatigue after long-haul flights: A retrospective studyAviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 74, pp. 173-179.

Gander, P., Nguyen, D., Rosekind, M., & Connell, L. (1993).  Age, circadian rhythms, and sleep loss in flight crewsAviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 64, pp. 189-195.

Kelly, M. (1993).  Control of infection in an international airlineOccupational Medicine,  Vol. 43, pp. 91-94.

Kharas, R. (2002).  Air line hygiene in civil aviation: Jet Airways' perspectiveIndian Journal of Aerospace Medicine,  Vol. 46, pp. 39-43.

Klokker, M., Vesterhauge, S., & Jansen, E. (2005).  Pressure-equalizing earplugs do not prevent barotrauma on descent from 8000 ft cabin altitudeAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 76, pp. 1079-1082.

Lapostolle, F., Surget, V., Borron, S., Desmaisieres, M., Sordelet, D., Lapandry, C., Cupa, M. & Adnet, F. (2001).  Sever pulmonary embolism associated with air travelNew England Journal of Medicine,  Vol. 345, pp. 828-829.

Larsen, A., Buchwald, C., & Vesterhauge, S. (2003).  Sinus barotrauma -- late diagnosis and treatment with computer-aided endoscopic surgeryAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 74, pp. 180-183.

Lindgren, T., Andersson, K., Dammstrom, B., & Norback, D. (2002).  Ocular, nasal, dermal and general symptoms among commercial airline crewsInternational Archives of Occupational & Environmental Health,  Vol. 75, pp. 475-483.

Low, J., & Chan, D. (2002).  Air travel in older peopleAge & Ageing,  Vol. 31, pp. 17-22.

Kanick, S., & Doyle, W. (2005).  Barotrauma during air travel: Predictions of a mathematical modelJournal of Applied Physiology,  Vol. 98, pp. 1592-1602.

McGregor, A. (2003).  Fitness standards in airline staffOccupational Medicine,  Vol. 53, pp. 5-9.

Mitchell, S. (2003).  Health assessment in aviation medicine: An overviewOccupational Medicine,  Vol. 53, pp. 3-4.

Mcloughlin, D., & Jenkins, D. (2003).  Aircrew periodic medical examinationsOccupational Medicine,  Vol. 53, pp. 11-14.

Mohler, S. (1991).  Upper respiratory infections and the civil aviation crew memberFlight Safety Foundation: Human Factors & Aviation Medicine,  Vol. 38, No. 3.

Mohler, S. (1993).  Airline crew members suffer high rate of occupational injuriesFlight Safety Foundation: Human Factors & Aviation Medicine,  Vol. 40, No. 3.

Mortazavi, A., Eisenberg, M., Langleben, D., Ernst, P., & Schiff, R. (2003).  Altitude-related hypoxia: Risk assessment and management for passengers on commercial aircraftAviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 74, pp. 922-927.

Muhm, J., Rock, P., McMullin, D., Jones, S., Lu, I., Eilers, K., Space, D., & McMullen, A. (2007).  Effect of aircraft-cabin altitude on passenger discomfortNew England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 357, pp. 18-27.

Paridou, A., Velonakis, E., Langner, I., Zeeb, H., & Blettner, M.(2003).  Mortality among pilots and cabin crew in Greece, 1960-1997International Journal of Epidemiology,  Vol. 32, pp. 244-247.

Rayman, R. (1998).  Aerospace medicineJournal of the American Medical Assn.,  Vol. 279, pp. 1777-1778.

Rayman, R., Hastings, J., Kruyer, W., & Levy, R. (2000).  Clinical Aviation Medicine, 3rd ed., New York: Castle Connolly Graduate Medical Publishing.

Ruskin, K., Hernandez, K. & Barash, p. (2008).  Management of in-flight medical emergenciesAnesthesiology,  Vol. 108, pp. 749-755.

Samuels, M. (2004).  The effects of flight and altitudeArchives of Disease in Childhood,  Vol. 89, pp. 448-455.

Shepherd, L., & Edwards, S. (2004).  The effects of flying: Processes, consequences and preventionBritish Journal of Nursing,  Vol. 13, pp. 19-29.

Singh, B. (2002).  Sickness pattern among air travellers: Review of 735 cases at Oman airportAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 73, pp. 684-687.

Stangerup, S.-E., Tjernstrom, O., Klokker, M., Harcourt, J., & Stokholm, J. (1998).  Point prevalence of barotitis in children and adults after flight, and effect of autoinflationAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 69, pp. 45-49.

Watson, D. (2005).  Aeromedical decision-making: An evidence-based risk management paradigmAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 76, pp. 58-62

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References About Flying and Health Specific to Cabin Crew:

Listed alphabetically by author's name.

Ballard, T., Corradi, L., Lauria, L., Mazzanti, C., Scaravelli, G., Sgorbissa, F., Romito, P., & Verdecchia, A. (2004).  Integrating qualitative methods into occupational health research: A study of women flight attendantsOccupational & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 61, pp. 163-166.

Ballard, T., Romito, P., Lauria, L., Vigiliano, V., Caldora, M., Mazzanti, C., & Verdecchia, A. (2006).  Self perceived health and mental health among women flight attendantsOccupational & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 63, pp. 33-38.

Carter, E. (2000).  Perspectives of those impacted: Flight attendant's perspectiveHealth Physics,  Vol. 79, pp. 600-601.

Forssen, U., Mezei, G., Nise, G., & Feychting, M. (2004).  Occupational magnetic field exposure among women in Stockholm County, SwedenOccupational & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 61, pp. 594-602.

Grajewski, B., Nguyen, M., Whelan, E., Cole, R., & Hein, M. (2003).  Measuring and identifying large-study metrics for circadian rhythm disruption in female flight attendantsScandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health,  Vol. 29, pp. 337-346.

Gunnarsdottir, H., Sveinsdottir, H., Bernburg, J., Fridriksdottir, H., & Tomasson, K. (2006).  Lifestyle, harassment at work and self-assessed health of female flight attendants, nurses and teachersWork,  Vol. 27, pp. 165-172.

Hagihara, A., Tarumi, K., & Nobutomo, K. (2001).  The number of steps taken by flight attendants during international long-haul flightsAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 72, pp. 937-939.

Klokker, M., & Vesterhauge, S. (2005).  Perilymphatic fistula in cabin attendants: An incapacitating consequence of flying with common coldAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 76, pp. 66-68.

Kojo, K., Pukkala, E., & Auvinen, A. (2005).  Breast cancer risk among Finnish cabin attendants: A nested case-control studyOccupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 62, pp. 488-493.

Kortschot, H., & Oostervald, W. (1993).  Barotrauma in Boeing 737 cabin crewORL: Journal for Otorhinolaryngology & Related Specialties,  Vol. 55, pp. 114-116.

Lauria, L., Ballard, T., Caldora, M., Mazzanti, C., & Verdecchia, A. (2006).  Reproductive disorders and pregnancy outcomes among female flight attendantsAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 77, pp. 533-539.

Lee, H., Wilbur, K., Conrad, K., & Miller, A. (2006).  Risk factors associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders among female flight attendants: Using a focus group to prepare a surveyAAOHN Journal, Vol. 54, pp. 154-164.

Lee, H., Wilbur, K., Conrad, K., & Mokadam, D. (2006).  Work-related muscoloskeletal symptoms reported by female flight attendantsAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 77, pp. 1283-1287.

MacDonald, L., Deddens, J., Grajewski, B., Whelan, E., & Hurrell, J. (2003).  Job stress among female flight attendantsOccupational & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 45, pp. 703-714.

Nagda, N., & Koontz, M. (2003).  Review of studies on flight attendant health and comfort in airliner cabinsAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 74, pp. 101-109.

Pombal, R., Peixoto, H., Lima, M., & Jorge, A. (2005).  Permanent medical disqualification in airline cabin crew: Causes in 136 cases, 1993-2002Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 76, pp. 981-984.

Tokumaru, O., Haruki, K., Bacal, K., Katagiri, T., Yamamoto, T., & Sakurai, Y. (2006).  Incidence of cancer among female flight attendants: A meta-analysisJournal of Travel Medicine, Vol. 13, pp. 127-132.

Tvaryanas, A. (2003).  Epidemiology of turbulence-related injuries in airline cabin crew, 1992-2001Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 74, pp. 970-976.

Whelan, E. (2003).  Cancer incidence in airline cabin crewOccupational & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 60, pp. 805-806.

Whelan, E., Grajewski, B., Wood, E., Kwan, L., Nguyen, M., Schnorr, T., Knecht, E., & Kesner, J. (2002).  Feasibility issues in reproductive biomonitoring of female flight attendants and teachersOccupational & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 44, pp. 947-955.

Whelan, E., Lawson, C., Grajewski, B., Petersen, M., Pinkerton, L., Ward, E., & Schnorr, T. (2003).  Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among female flight attendants and teachersOccupational & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 60, pp. 929-934.

Yoshioka, T., Narusawa, M., Nagami, K., Yabuki, C., Nakahara, Y., Nakano, S., Sekiguchi, C., Noda, K., Nagai, T., Kobayashi, K., Ohmori, K., Sakai, T., & Furusato, M. (1982).  Effects of relative metabolic rate and heart rate variation on the performance of flight attendantsAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 53, pp. 127-132.

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References About Flying and Health Specific to Pilots:

Listed alphabetically by author's name.

Arva, P., & Wagstaff, A. (2003).  Medical disqualification of 275 commercial pilots: Changing patterns over 20 yearsAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 75, pp. 791-794.

Boice, J., Jr., Blettner, M., & Auvinen, A. (2000).  Epidemiologic studies of pilots and aircrewHealth Physics,  Vol. 79, pp. 576-584.

Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Carbon, P., Gounelle, C., Mollard, R., & Coblentz, A. (2003).  Perceived fatigue for short- and long-haul flights: A survey of 739 airline pilotsAviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 74, pp. 1072-1077.

Butler, G., Nicholas, J., Lackland, D., & Friedberg, W. (2000).  Perspective of those impacted: Airline pilot's perspectiveHealth Physics,  Vol. 79, pp. 602-607.

Cullen, S., Drysdale, H., & Mayes, R. (1997).  Role of medical factors in 1000 fatal aviation accidentsBritish Medical Journal,  Vol. 314, P. 592.

Haldorsen, T., Reitan, J., & Tveten, U. (2002).  Aircraft accidents and other causes of death among Norwegian commercial pilotsAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 73, pp. 587-592.

Hood, W., Nicholas, J., Butler, G., Lackland, D., Hoel, D., & Mohr, L. (2000).  Magnetic field exposure of commercial airline pilotsAnnals of Epidemiology,  Vol. 10, p. 479.

Irvine, D., & Davies, P. (1992).  The mortality of British Airways pilots, 1966-1989: A proportional mortality studyAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 63, pp. 276-279.

Irvine, D., & Davies, P. (1999).  British Airways flightdeck mortality study, 1950- 1992Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 70, pp. 548-555.

Jackson, C., & Earl, L. (2006).  Prevalence of fatigue among commercial pilotsOccupational Medicine,  Vol. 56, 263-268.

Johnston, N. (1985).  Occupational stress and the professional pilot: The role of the Pilot Advisory Group (PAG)Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 56, pp. 633-637.

Mitchell, S., & Evans, A. (2004).  Flight safety and medical incapacitation risk of airline pilotsAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 75, pp. 260-268.

Mohler, S. (2001).  Dehydration presents unique risks for pilotsFlight Safety Foundation: Human Factors & Aviation Medicine,  Vol. 48, No. 4.

Nicholas, J., Butler, G., Lackland, D., Hood, W., Hoel, D., & Mohr, L. (2000).  Flight deck magnetic fields in commercial aircraftAmerican Journal of Industrial Medicine,  Vol. 38, pp. 584-554.

Nicholas, J., Butler, G., Lackland, D., Tessier, G., Mohr, L., & Hoel, D. (2001).  Health among commercial airline pilotsAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 72, pp. 821-826.

Nicholas, J., Butler, G., Padgett, S., Hoel, D., & Mohr, L. (2002).  Women on the flight deck: Disease prevalence among female airline pilots in four US airlinesAnnals of Epidemiology,  Vol. 12, p. 511.

Nicholas, J., Lackland, D., Dosemeci, M., Mohr, L., Dunbar, J., Grosche, B., & Hoel, D. (1998).  Mortality among US commercial pilots and navigatorsJournal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 40, pp. 980-985.

Parker, P., Stepp, R., & Snyder, Q. (2001).  Morbidity among airline pilots: The AMAS experienceAviation, Space & Environmental Medicine,  Vol. 72, pp. 816-820.

Stoney, C., Niaura, R., Bausserman, L., & Matacin, M. (1999).  Lipid reactivity to stress: I. Comparison of chronic and acute stress responses in middle-aged airline pilotsHealth Psychology,  Vol. 18, pp. 241-250.

Tomei, F., DeSio, S., Tomao, E., Anzelmo, V., Baccolo, T., Ciarrocca, M., Cherubini, E., Valentini, V., Capozella, A., & Rosati, M. (2005).  Occupational exposure to noise and hypertension in pilotsInternational Journal of Environmental Health Research,  Vol. 15, pp. 99-106.

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