Page last updated: 2007-7-7
AircrewHealth.comIn the interest of facilitating further research on the topic of Aircrew Exposure to Cosmic Radiation, we have compiled this list journal articles and other references related to the topic.
Some of the items listed below were used as source material to prepare our information page about Aircrew Exposure to Cosmic Radiation.
If you know of additional reference material about Aircrew Exposure to Cosmic Radiation that you think should be included on this list, please click here to submit the information.
Listed alphabetically by author's name.
Bagshaw, M. (2000). Perspectives of those impacted: An airline's perspective. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 608-609.
Bagshaw, M., Irvine, D., & Davies, D. (1996). Exposure to cosmic radiation of British Airways flying crew on ultralonghaul routes. Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 53, pp. 495-498.
Balouet, J. (1999). Ionising radiation and cabin crew concerns. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 86, pp. 319-322.
Barish, R. (1990). Health physics concerns in commercial aviation. Health Physics, Vol. 59, pp. 199-204.
Barish, R. (1995). Health physics and aviation: 1990-1994. Health Physics, Vol. 69, pp. 538-542.
Barish, R. (1999). In-flight radiation: Counseling patients about risk. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, Vol. 12, pp. 195-199.
Barish, R. (2004). In-flight radiation exposure during pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol. 103, pp. 1326-1330.
Bartlett, D. (2004). Radiation protection aspects of the cosmic radiation exposure of aircraft crew. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 109, pp. 345-355.
Bartlett, D., & Bottollier-Depois, J.-F. (2005). International Organization for Standardization (ISO) TC85/SC2 WG21: Dosimetry for exposures to cosmic radiation in civilian aircraft. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol 113, pp. 1-2.
Battistoni, G., Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M., & Villari, R. (2004). Monte Carlo calculation of the angular distribution of cosmic rays at flight altitudes. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 112, pp. 331-343.
Beck, P., Bartlett, D., Lindborg, L., McAulay, I., Schnuer, K., Schraube, H., & Spurny, F. (2006). Aircraft crew radiation workplaces: Comparison of measured and calculated ambient dose equivalent rate data using the EURADOS in-flight radiation data base. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 118, pp. 182-189.
Beck, P., Bartlett, D., O'Brien, K., & Schrewe, U. (1999). In-flight validation and routine measurements. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 86, pp. 303-308.
Blakely, E. (2000). Biological effects of cosmic radiation: Deterministic and stochastic. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 495-506.
Blettner, M., & Zeeb, H. (1999). Epidemiological studies among pilots and cabin crew. Radiation Protection Dosimetry , Vol. 86, pp. 269-273.
Boice, J., Jr., Blettner, M., & Auvinen, A. (2000). Epidemiologic studies of pilots and aircrew. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 576-584.
Bottollier-Depois, J., Chau, Q., Bouisset, P., Kerlau, G., Plawinski, L., & Lebaron-Jacobs, L. (2003). Assessing exposure to cosmic radiation on board aircraft. Advances in Space Research, Vol. 32, pp. 59-66.
Bottollier-Depos, J., Trompier, F., Clairand, I., Spurny, F., Bartlett, D., Beck, P., Lewis, B., Lindborg, L., O'Sullivan, D., Roos, H., & Tommasino, L. (2004). Exposure of aircraft crew to cosmic radiation: On-board intercomparison of various dosemeters. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol., 110, pp. 411-415.
Butler, G., Nicholas, J., Lackland, D., & Friedberg, W. (2000). Perspectives of those impacted: Airline pilot's perspective. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 602-609.
Listed alphabetically by author's name.
Carter, E. (2000). Perspectives of those impacted: Flight attendant's perspective. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 600-601.
Chen, J., Lewis, B., Bennet, L., Green, A., & Tracy, B. (2005). Estimated neutron dose to embryo and foetus during commercial flight. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 114, pp. 475-480.
Curzio, G., Grillmaier, R., O'Sullivan, D., Pellicioni, M., Piermattei, S., & Tommasino, L. (2001). The Italian national survey of aircrew exposure: I. Characterisation of advanced instrumentation. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 93, pp. 115-123.
Curzio, G., Grillmaier, R., O'Sullivan, D., Pellicioni, M., Piermattei, S., & Tommasino, L. (2001). The Italian national survey of aircrew exposure: II. Onboard measurements and results. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 93, pp. 125-133.
Davies, D. (1993). Cosmic radiation in Concorde operations and the impact of the new ICRP recommendations on commercial aviation. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 48, pp. 121-124.
Deadman, J., & Infante-Rivard, C. (2002). Individual estimation of exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields in jobs commonly held by women. American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol.155, pp. 368-378.
DeAngelis, G., Caldora, M., Santaquilani, M., Scipione, R., & Verdecchia, A. (2001). Radiation-induced biological effects on crew members: A combined analysis on atmospheric flight personnel. Physica Medica, Vol. 17, Suppl. 1, pp. 173-174.
DeAngelis, G., Caldora, M., Santaquilani, M., Scipione, R., & Verdecchia, A. (2001). Radiation exposure of civilian airline crew members and associated biological effects due to the atmospheric ionizing radiation environment. Physica Medica, Vol. 17, Suppl. 1, pp. 258-260.
DeAngelis, G., Caldora, M., Santaquilani, M., Scipione, R., & Verdecchia, A. (2001). Health risks from radiation exposure for civilian aviation flight personnel: A study of Italian airline crew members. Radiation Research, Vol. 156, (5 Pt. 2), pp. 689-694.
DeAngelis, G., Caldora, M., Santaquilani, M., Scipione, R., & Verdecchia, A. (2002). Radiation-induced health effects on atmospheric flight crew members: Clues for radiation-related risk analysis. Advances in Space Research, Vol. 30, pp. 1017-1020.
Diffey, B., & Roscoe, A. (1990). Exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation in flight. Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 61, pp. 1032-1035.
Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M., & Rancati, T. (2001). A method applicable to effective dose rate estimates for aircrew dosimetry. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 96, pp. 219-222.
Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M., & Villari, R. (2004). Evaluation of the influence of aircraft shielding on the aircrew exposure through an aircraft mathematical model. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 108, pp. 91-105.
Friedberg, W., Copeland, K., Duke, F., & Darden, E. (2005). Annual effective dose of ionizing radiation from natural sources: United States based airline pilots compared with non-flying residents of the United States. Advances in Space Research, Vol. 36, pp. 1653-1656.
Friedberg, W., Copeland, K., Duke, F., Nicholas, J., Darden, E. & O'Brien, K. (2002). Radiation exposure of aircrews. Occupational Medicine, Vol. 17, pp. 293-309.
Friedberg, W., Copeland, K., Duke, F., O'Brien, K., & Darden, E., (2000). Radiation exposure during air travel: Guidance provided by the Federal Aviation Administration for air carrier crews. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 591-595.
Friedberg, W., Faulkner, D., Snyder, L., Darden, E., & O'Brien, K. (1989). Galactic cosmic radiation exposure and associated health risks for air carrier crewmembers. Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 60, pp. 1104-1108.
Friedberg, W., Snyder, L., Faulkner, D., Darden, E., & O'Brien, K. (1993). Effects of radiation exposure on air carrier crew members examined. Cabin Crew Safety, Vol. 26, pp. 1-8.
Listed alphabetically by author's name.
Geeze, D. S. (1998). Pregnancy and in-flight cosmic radiation. Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 69, 106-114.
Goldhagen, P. (2000). Overview of aircraft radiation exposure and recent Er-2 measurements. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 526-544.
Goldhagen, P., Clem, J., & Wilson, J. (2004). The energy spectrum of cosmic-ray induced neutrons measured on an airplane over a wide range of altitude and latitude. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 110, pp. 387-392.
Grajewski, B., Waters, M., Whelan, E., & Bloom, T. (2002). Radiation dose estimation for epidemiologic studies of flight attendants. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 41, pp. 27-37.
Green, A., Bennet, L., Lewis, B., Tume, P., Andrews, H., Noulty, R., & Ing, H. (2006). Characterisation of bubble detectors for aircrew and space radiation exposure. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 120, pp. 485-490.
Gundestrup, M., & Storm, H. (1999). Radiation-induced acute myeloid leukaemia and other cancers in commercial jet cockpit crew: A population-based cohort study. Lancet, Vol. 354, pp. 2029-2031.
Hajek, M., Berger, T., & Vana, N. (2004). A TLD-based personal dosemeter system for aircrew monitoring. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 110, pp. 337-341.
Hammer, G., Zeeb, H., Tveten, U., & Blettner, M. (2000). Comparing different methods of estimating cosmic radiation exposure of airline personnel. Radiation & Environmental Biophysics, Vol. 39, pp. 227-231.
Hood, W., Nicholas, J., Butler, G., Lackland, D., Hoel, D., & Mohr, L. (2000). Magnetic field exposure of commercial airline pilots. Annals of Epidemiology, Vol. 10, p. 479.
Kendall, G. (2000). Factors affecting cosmic-ray doses at aircraft altitudes. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 560-562.
Kojo, K., Aspholm, R., & Auvinen, A. (2004). Occupational radiation dose estimation for Finnish aircraft cabin attendants. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, & Health, Vol. 30, pp. 157-163.
Kojo, K., Pukkala, E., & Auvinen, A. (2005). Breast cancer risk among Finnish cabin attendants: A nested case-control study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 62, pp. 488-493.
Lantos, P. (2005) Radiation doses potentially received on-board aeroplanes during recent solar particle events. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 118, pp. 363-374.
Lantos, P., Fuller, N., & Bottollier-Depois, J.-F. (2003). Methods for estimating radiation doses received by commercial aircrew. Aviation, Space, & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 74, pp. 746-752.
Lecouturier, B. (1999). Radiation protection: The specific case of cabin crew. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 86, pp. 317-318.
Lewis, B., Bennett, L., Green, A., McCall, M., Ellaschuk, B., Butler, A., & Pierre, M. (2002). Galactic solar radiation exposure to aircrew during a solar cycle. Radiation Protections Dosimetry, Vol. 102, pp. 207-227.
Lewis, B., Desormeaux, M., Green, A., Bennett, L., Butler, A., McCall, M., & Saez-Vergara, J. (2004). Assessment of aircrew radiation exposure by further measurements and model development. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 111, pp. 151-171.
Lewis, B., McCall, M., Green, A., Bennett, L., Pierre, M., Schrewe, U., O'Brien, K., & Felsberger, E. (2001). Aircrew exposure from cosmic radiation on commercial airline routes. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 93, pp. 293-314.
Lewis, B., Tume, P.,Bennett, L., Pierre, M., Green, A., Cousins, T., Hoffarth, B., Jones, T., & Brisson, J. (1999). Cosmic radiation exposure on Canadian-based commercial airline routes. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 86, pp. 7-24.
Lim, M. (2001). Exposure of airline pilots and cabin crew to cosmic radiation during flight -- what's the fuss? Annals, Academy of Medicine Singapore, Vol. 30, pp. 494-498.
Lim, M. (2002). Cosmic rays: Are air crew at risk? Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 59, pp. 428-432.
Lindborg, L., Bartlett, D., Beck, P., McAulay, I., Schnuer, K., Schraube, H., & Spurny, F. (2004). Cosmic radiation exposure of aircraft crews: Compilation of measured and calculated data. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 110, pp. 417-422.
Listed alphabetically by author's name.
McAulay, I. (2000). Regulatory control of air crew exposure to cosmic radiation: The European approach. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 596-599.
Menzel, H., O'Sullivan, D., Beck, P., & Bartlett, D. (2000). European measurements of aircraft crew exposure to cosmic radiation. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 563-567.
Mohler, S. (1996). Flight crews and cabin crews encouraged to increase awareness of in-flight ionizing radiation. Flight Safety Foundation: Human Factors & Aviation Medicine, Vol. 43, No. 2.
Mohler, S. (2003). Galactic radiation exposure during commercial flights: Is there a risk? Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 168, pp. 1157-1158.
Montagne, C., Donne, J., Pelcot, D., Nguyen, V., Bousset, P., & Kerlau, G. (1993). In-flight radiation measurements aboard French airliners. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 48, pp. 79-83.
Moorman, R. (2002). JAA adopts requirements for assessing aircrew exposure to cosmic radiation. Human Factors & Aviation Medicine, Vol. 49, No. 2. [Flight Safety Foundation].
Morkunas, G., Pilkyte, L., & Ereminas, D. (2003). Evaluation of exposure to cosmic radiation of flight crews of Lithuanian airlines. International Journal of Occupational Medicine & Environmental Health, Vol. 16, pp. 161-167.
Nicholas, J., Butler, G., Davis, S., Bryant, E., Hoel, D., & Mohr, L. (2003). Stable chromosome aberrations and ionizing radiation in airline pilots. Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 74, pp. 953-956.
Nicholas, J., Butler, G., Lackland, D., Hood, W., Hoel, D., & Mohr, L. (2000). Flight deck magnetic fields in commercial aircraft. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 38, pp. 548-554.
Nicholas, J., Copeland, K., Duke, F., Friedberg, W., & O'Brien, K. (2000). Galactic cosmic radiation exposure of pregnant flight crewmembers. Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 71, pp. 647-648.
Nicholas, J., Lackland, D., Butler, G., Mohr, L., Dunbar, J., Kaune, W., Grosche, B., & Hoel, D. (1998). Cosmic radiation and magnetic field exposure to airline flight crews. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 34, pp. 547-580.
O'Brien, K., Friedberg, W., Sauer, H., & Smart, D. (1996). Atmospheric cosmic rays and solar energetic particles at aircraft altitudes. Environment International, Vol. 22, Suppl. 1, pp. S9-S44.
O'Brien, K., Smart, D., Shea, M., Felsberger, E., Schrewe, U., Friedberg, W., & Copeland, K. (2003). World-wide radiation dosage calculations for aircrew members. Advances in Space Research, Vol. 31, pp. 835-840.
Oksanen, P. (1998). Estimated individual annual cosmic radiation doses for flight crews. Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 69, pp. 621-625.
Oksanen, P (1999). The Association of European Airlines (AEA) perspective: The operator experience and views. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 86, pp. 329-331.
O' Sullivan, D., Bartlett, D., Beck, P., Bottollier, J., Schrewe, U., Lindborg, L., Tommasino, L., & Zhou, D. (2002). Recent studies on the exposure of aircrew to cosmic and solar radiation. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 100, pp. 495-498.
Paretzke, H., & Heinrich, W. (1993). Radiation exposure and radiation risk in civil aircraft. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 48, pp. 33-40.
Prasad, K. (2005). Rationale for using multiple antioxidants in protecting humans against low doses of ionizing radiation. British Journal of Radiology, Vol. 78, pp. 485-492.
Listed alphabetically by author's name.
Rafnsson, V., Olafsdottir, E., Hrafnkelsson, J., Sasaki, H., Arnarsson, A., & Jonasson, F. ( 2005). Cosmic radiation increases the risk of nuclear cataract in airline pilots. Archives of Ophthalmology, Vol. 123, pp. 1102-1105.
Sigurdson, A., & Ron, E. (2004). Cosmic radiation exposure and cancer risk among flight crew. Cancer Investigation, Vol. 22, pp. 743-761.
Spurney, F., & Dachev, T. (2002). On-board aircrew dosimetry using a semiconductor spectrometer. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 100, pp. 525-528.
Spurney, F., & Dachev, T. (2003). Long-term monitoring of the onboard aircraft exposure level with a Si-diode based spectrometer. Advances in Space Research, Vol. 32, pp. 53-58.
Spurny, F., Turek, K., Vlcek, B., & Dachev, T. (2004). Aircrew exposure monitoring: results of 2001 to 2003 studies. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 110, pp. 351-354.
Tokumaru, O., Haruki, K., Bacal, K., Katagiri, T., Yamamoto, T., & Sakurai, Y. (2006). Incidence of cancer among female flight attendants: A meta-analysis. Journal of Travel Medicine, Vol. 13, pp. 127-132.
Tume, P., Lewis, B., Bennett, L., Pierre, M., Cousins, T., Hoffarth, B., Jones, T., & Brisson, J. (2000). Assessment of the cosmic radiation exposure on Canadian-based routes. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 568-575.
Tveten, U., Haldorsen, T., & Reitan, J. (2000). Cosmic radiation and airline pilots: Exposure pattern as a function of aircraft type. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 87, pp. 157-165.
Waters, M., Bloom, T., & Grajewski, B. (2000). The NIOSH/FAA Working Women's Health Study: Evaluation of the cosmic-radiation exposures of flight attendants. Federal Aviation Administration. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 553-559.
Whelan, E. (2003). Cancer incidence in airline cabin crew. Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 60, pp. 805-806.
Wilson, J. (2000). Overview of radiation environments and human exposures. Health Physics, Vol. 79, pp. 470-494.
Wilson, O., Young, B., & Richardson, C. (1994). Cosmic radiation doses received by Australian commercial flight crews and the implications of ICRP 60. Health Physics, Vol. 66, pp. 493-502.
Wolf, G., Obe, G., & Bergau, L. (1999). Cytogenic investigations in flight personnel. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 86, pp. 275-278.